THE DOCTRINE OF SONSHIP
INTRODUCTION
Scripture
Alone
There is
a profound saying that came out of the Reformation,
originally written in Latin, which says ‘Scripture
alone’. This saying expanded says ‘Scripture
is our only authority for faith and practice’. Therefore
whatever we are teaching must be clearly in the context
of the Scriptures as written. 2Tim.3:16 testifies
to the Divine inspiration of all Scripture and tells
us that the Scripture is “profitable for teaching/doctrine,
for reproof, for correction and for instruction in righteousness.”
If we teach and preach according to the Scripture
then we are able to be judged by those who hear us because
they have access to the Scriptures; but if we share
authoritatively out of dreams, visions, prophetic words
and our own developed conceptual understanding then
not everyone is able to judge the veracity and faithfulness
of our teaching. Even if we have a strong anointing
that is able to be imparted, that does not prove or
confirm that our word is Scripturally sound.
Derek
Prince admitted that the Discipleship/Shepherding Movement
was wrong
In the 1970’s
five prominent leaders who were received as international
conference speakers established the Discipleship/Shepherding
Movement. [Derek Prince, Bob Mumford, Ern Baxter, Charles
Simpson and Don Basham] By the mid to late ‘70s this
movement had split the burgeoning Charismatic Movement
down the middle with prominent leaders such Kathryn
Kuhlman refusing to minister on the same platform, and
Pat Robertson refusing to have any of these brothers
on his television programs, even though he had entertained
them previously. At the time all of the brothers were
convinced that they had God-given revelation to begin
this movement, but Derek Prince at least has acknowledged
in his biography that the direction of the movement
was wrong, ‘It was sin for all of us. We messed it up,
but the beginning was right and of the Lord.’ When asked
about the pain the movement caused, Derek answered,
‘It is one of the saddest notes of my life.’ The apostolic
restoration with emphasis on father/son relationships
has been accused of ‘going down the same track’ as the
Discipleship Movement. Initially I did not understand
this accusation. I am a survivor of the Discipleship
Movement and yes over the last two years I have personally
witnessed extremes of teaching that are clearly unscriptural
and wrong practices being outworked in the ‘father/son’
relationship.
THE REALITY
OF SONSHIP
The Message
of Sonship in Contention
As I preach
and teach a strong message of sonship, I also have been
accused of error but no one yet has shown me any error
in terms of understanding and applying the Scriptures
that teach on sonship. I am first to acknowledge that
the apostolic doctrine and the reality of sonship is
an unfolding revelation. It is ‘the making known’ of
the mystery. There is still more to be revealed and
it will be revealed as we come closer and closer to
the coming of the Lord. The most pressing concern I
carry currently is the unwillingness of other apostles
to sit down and talk through doctrine and practice.
Unfortunately some are choosing to repeat rumours they
have heard even though everything that I teach is written
and freely available for others to judge. Some time
ago, two pastoral leaders had expressed some disagreement
with my teaching and I invited them to come and we sat
together for a number of hours with our Bibles open
and discussed the Scriptures. While we did not resolve
our differences of understanding, it was a sound way
to communicate. It is essential for there to be on going
dialogue between leaders so that in time, the Spirit
can bring us into the unity of the faith.
Jesus
prayed for the Apostles
The prayer
of Jesus in Jn.17 is used by many as the mandate
for ‘pastors unity movements’ in cities, and yet in
verses 4-18, Jesus is clearly speaking about
the raising and training of the apostles to the place
where He had “finished the work” and was
now ready to send the ones He trained as apostles “into
the world”. Then the verses following which
speak of the oneness of all believers make ultimate
sense: it is as apostles go forth, having been trained
and raised by the Lord, making disciples and thereby
raising the church, that there will be the oneness that
our Lord prayed for. Therefore it is incumbent upon
apostles to come together in apostolic council whether
it is an informal gathering such as Paul had with the
leading apostles in Jerusalem that he reports on in
Gal.2:1-10, or the large council of Acts 15
that included all the apostles and elders to consider
a widespread problem in the churches.
Many
Sons to Glory
In our day
the great God and Saviour Jesus Christ [Yeshua Messiah]
is doing an awesome work. Heb.2:10 tells us that
“it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things
and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to
glory, to make the author of their salvation perfect
through sufferings.” Jesus the Messiah, is already
perfected: “having been perfected …” Heb.5:9.
Now God is bringing to fulfilment His great goal:
“many sons to glory.”
The Age
of Inheritance
When is
God “bringing many sons to glory”? Is
it when Jesus returns and we receive the finality of
our inheritance, “the redemption of our body”?
Rom.8:23b No! The redemption of the body is
the final fulfilment of the inheritance promised to
sons. Sonship, in simple terms, is referring to a walk
in maturity. Our walk begins at the new birth (Jn.1:12-13
& 3:3-6) but we begin the walk as babes,
becoming children, then growing into adolescence leading
to young adulthood. But the expected goal is to reach
the age of maturity, the age of being placed [adopted]
into sonship. There is an age of inheritance when “that
which is stored up for me” Lu.15:12, that which
is “reserved in heaven ready to be revealed in
the last time” 1Pet.1:4-5, is given to us; is
revealed in us! It is an unfolding revelation; it is
a walk unto perfection! Unto glory!
The First
Works of the Spirit
We are heirs
from the time of the new birth but the “heir as
long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a
slave, though he is master of all, but is under guardians
and stewards, until the time appointed by the father.”Gal.4:1-2
We have been redeemed from under the law by God’s
Son, that we might receive the adoption as sons (v.5).
Because we are heirs of God (v.7), we
are predestined to adoption. When we first receive God’s
Spirit we are born again and according to the testimony
of Scripture, we can receive the infilling of the Spirit
immediately, as in Acts 8:14-17 and Acts 19:6.
The infilling of the Spirit is the gift Peter
promised to those who received the word gladly and were
baptised Acts 2:38 & 41, and the same
gift that the circumcised believers with Peter recognised
in Acts 10:45. But neither the new birth [an
operation of the Spirit] nor the receiving of the gift
of the Spirit to be filled [another operation of the
Spirit] equal the adoption as sons.
Adoption
into Sonship does not equal a Father/Son Relationship
The adoption
as sons is a further work [or third operation] and manifestation
of the Spirit in the life of the believers. It is the
adoption by the Spirit that brings the believer into
the inheritance, into the walk in maturity, the goal
being “walking unto and into the glory of God”,
which is “Christ in us”, fully manifest
(Col.1:27 & Jn.14:21-23). In real
spiritual terms coming into sonship is not coming into
relationship with an apostolic father nor is it conditional
upon a specific relationship with an apostle, even though
it is generally apostles who are ministering the message
and impartation of sonship. However even as anyone who
is born again is able to minister to others bringing
them into the born again experience, and even as anyone
who is Spirit-filled is able to bring another believer
into the Spirit-filled experience, so it is that a believer
who has experienced the adoption into sonship is able
to minister sonship to others.
Apostles
are Fathers
In recent
years God has restored apostles, and apostles are fathers
to the body of Christ, but in the restoration, the apostles
are often fathers specifically to ministry leaders and
elders [elders according to Scripture are the pastoral
leaders of local churches]. However one of the errors
promulgated and practised by some apostles is that the
apostolic father sets himself up in an exalted position,
requiring all others to come into a sonship relationship
with him. The teaching on sonship that such apostles
are giving is that sonship is something entered into
by finding an apostolic father and that the revelation
of sonship is tied up with and restricted to having
a father/son relationship with that apostle. There is
no Scriptural foundation for such teaching. Yes, clearly
Paul calls Timothy his “beloved and faithful son
in the Lord” 1Cor.4:17, and Paul calls Titus
“a true son” Titus 1:4, and Paul says
of Onesimus “my son whom I have begotten in my
chains” Philemon 10. As well Paul reveals that
he is a father to the Corinthian church having “begotten”
them through the Gospel (1 Cor.4:15) and he calls
the Galatians “my little children” (Gal.4:19).
However in all of his Epistles he does not use such
relationship-based language when teaching the doctrine
of sonship by adoption, which is for all believers,
whether they are Paul’s sons or not.
We are
Called to Walk in Maturity
None of
the apostles that Christ has raised in these last days
is yet perfect and none has the full revelation of God’s
eternal purpose, otherwise called the mystery or the
hidden wisdom. Even Paul made such a disclaimer in Phil.3:12.
At the same time Paul is calling the church to walk
in maturity, to receive “the hidden wisdom which
God ordained before the ages for our glory.” 1 Cor.2:7.
It is the “mystery, which from the beginning
of the ages has been hidden in God who created all things
through Jesus Christ” Eph.3:9. Paul tells us
in Philippians 3:15-16 that there is a “mind”
that the mature should have; [in modern understanding
this ‘mind’ is a paradigm or a positive mindset based
on revelation]. If we will accept this walk in maturity
and commit ourselves to “walk by the same rule”
and “be of the same mind” then Paul says
that “if in anything you think otherwise, God
will reveal even this to you.” This is a promise:
God will do this for us; He will enable us to walk together
in a mature mind.
It is
a Walk in Grace
One of the
awesome aspects and key components of the inheritance
is the supply of grace to us in Christ Jesus. Paul says
this grace was made available to us before time began
(2Tim.1:9) and again he says in Rom.1:5 that
“through Him we have received grace and apostleship
for obedience to the faith among all nations for His
name.” It is the grace of God given to us freely
in Christ Jesus that enables us to walk in maturity.
This grace is ministered through apostles that Christ
has raised in the last days to bring the church to maturity,
even perfection, “to the measure of the stature
of the fullness of Christ” Eph.4:13b. In Ephesians
1:5-6 Paul says that the predestined adoption as
sons is “to the praise of the glory of His grace”.
It is only by the grace of God that we can walk in maturity.
Our adoption [placement] as sons is a work of the Spirit
that brings us into an unlimited enabling grace.
A Profound
Spiritual Blessing
One of the
“spiritual blessings” that “the
God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ has blessed
us with” is “having predestined us to
adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according
to the good pleasure of His will.” Eph.1:3&5.
God has chosen us “in Christ before the foundation
of the world” v.4 for this purpose. Brethren,
we are predestined to the adoption as sons by Jesus
Christ unto Himself. This is the entry to, the beginning
of, the walk to perfection, unto glory. This is the
placement by the Spirit to receive the promised inheritance.
This passage in Ephesians makes it abundantly
clear that God in Jesus Christ is receiving us as sons.
It is by adoption but the normal understanding of the
word adoption is not the Biblical meaning of the word.
The Biblical word means ‘the placement of a son’. Again
it is God who receives us as sons. This is confirmed
in Rom.8:15 which says we “received the
Spirit of adoption”; the NIV actually says “the
Spirit of sonship”. God’s goal is for the Father
to have many sons and He has made that possible through
His Son, Jesus Christ.
Entering
into sonship is a work of grace by the Spirit. We
cannot labour to enter sonship, even as we cannot labour
to receive our initial salvation (Eph.2:8). Everything
we receive from God is by grace through faith; it is
not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. It is not of
works, lest we should boast, but some are boasting,
claiming superior revelation, claiming some unique grace
and calling because of dreams and visions and words
from intercessors. Even some of the apostles are relying
on words from intercessors to set serious direction
and goals. This should not be so. The fruit of such
practice is an aura of superiority and therefore divisiveness
in the body that brings division with other apostles,
thereby halting the coming into oneness that Jesus expects
in the body. This coming into oneness is only achieved
when the apostles are of one mind, following the same
rule and becoming a pattern for the saints to follow.
Conclusion
In this
document I have attempted to raise issues and problems
that are arising in the apostolic movement here in Australia
at the present time. As well I have attempted to clarify
the teaching that I give on sonship, based on the understanding
that I have of Scriptures, so that you the reader can
judge and enter into dialogue with me and others concerning
this vital subject. May the LORD Jesus enable us by
His grace to come into the oneness that He intends and
has ordained.
Paul Galligan.
28/07/06