"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, self-control; against such there is no law."

(Gal. 5:22-23)


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April 2008 Newsletter

APOSTOLIC THEOLOGY

 

I have recently [Mar.‘08] returned from Asia where I taught in pastors and leaders seminars in Myanmar and India for one month. Many of the brethren who gathered had degrees in Theology, some even with Masters and Doctorates. However, no matter what degree they had, there seemed to be a prevailing ignorance of the Scriptures, ‘as it is written’. I found it necessary to ask the seminar delegates to agree with me at the beginning of the seminar that a fundamental precept of our faith is to believe that “the Scriptures are our only authority for faith and practice” and that “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine [teaching], for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness” 2Tim.3:16.

The word theology comes from two Greek words: theos meaning God and logos meaning the word. Strictly speaking, theology should be the study of the word of God. However extensive disciplines and schools of theological thought have developed over the centuries and most who attend Bible College or Seminary are taught according to one or other of these schools rather than actually taught the word as it is written. In referring to apostolic theology, I simply mean a profound return to Scripture as it is written, understanding context and applying the word as the apostles in the New Testament did.

The Scriptures are complete! This was agreed upon at the beginning of the church age and those responsible for the Canon of the New Testament received amazing inspiration and confirmation by the Holy Spirit to carry out this very important responsibility. It is fundamental for us to accept that Canon of Scripture, both Old and New Testament, not adding to nor subtracting from the written text. We must be very careful in giving our interpretations of Scripture and teaching our ‘revelation’ of types and shadows in the Old Testament. ‘In the beginning was the word, not an interpretation.’

 

THE BIBLE IS THE WORD OF GOD

“All Scripture is given by inspiration of God” 2Tim.3:16.

“For prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit” 2Pet.1:21.

Fundamental to our study of the word of God is the acceptance that the Bible is the word of God. There is a denomination in Australia that has written in their foundational document that ‘the Bible contains the word of God’. In the case of that denomination they now justify the ordination of practising homosexuals.

Jesus overcame the temptations of the devil by knowing ‘what is written’ (Matt.4:1-11, Lu.4:1-14).

Jesus makes it clear that the word of God is our judge (Jn.12:48). Jesus made it clear that He was not speaking His own word but the command of the Father, “What I should say and what I should speak. And I know that His command is everlasting life. Therefore, whatever I speak, just as the Father has told Me, so I speak” Jn.12:49-50.

Paul is adamant that we should “not think beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up on behalf of one against the other” 1Cor.4:6. Our only authority for faith and practice is the word of God. As soon as we go beyond that, we have no reliable “plumb line” to judge the reliability of what is being shared.

“For these seven [referring to Holy Spirit] rejoice to see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel. They are the eyes of the LORD, which scan to and fro throughout the whole earth” Zech.4:10. Zerubbabel is a type of the apostle; his task was to build the house of God. The primary apostolic task is to build the house of God. The plumb line is “the word of YAHWEH to Zerubbabel” v.6. Therefore we are to be judged and to judge all things by the word of the Lord Jesus as it comes through His apostles (2Pet.3:2), and as the rhema [quickened word] comes to each one of us.

 

THE NEW TESTAMENT IS FOUND IN THE OLD TESTAMENT;

THE OLD TESTAMENT IS FULFILLED IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

“And beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself” Lu.24:27. Jesus only had Old Testament Scriptures as did the first apostles, but they were able to preach the gospel powerfully from the Old Testament.

“Then He said to them, ‘These are the words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and Psalms concerning Me.’ And He opened their understanding that they might comprehend the Scriptures” Lu.24:44-45. The key is to have our understanding opened. Paul’s prayer in Ephesians 1:17-18 is a key for us: ask God for the spirit of wisdom and revelation and for our understanding to be opened to know Christ in both New and Old Testaments.

“For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope” Rom.15:4. “Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come” 1Cor. 10:11. The Old Testament Scriptures are meant to instruct us in patience and comfort us, bringing us to a living hope in Christ at the end of the age.

“The gospel of God which He promised through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures” Rom.1:1-2. To understand the gospel, we need to understand the teaching and promises of God from the book of Genesis to Malachi, and to see that those promises and that teaching is fulfilled in the New Testament.

Philip preached Jesus from the book of Isaiah (Acts 8:30-35). He preached so effectively that the Ethiopian man asked for baptism immediately.

The book of Hebrews is a marvellous interpretation of the Old Testament, showing the fulfilment of the Old Testament in Jesus Christ and therefore the Old Testament is fulfilled in the New.

 

TO COMPARE SCRIPTURE WITH SCRIPTURE

The teaching of the Bible on any particular subject is the sum total of all that the Bible says about that subject. Through the use of a Concordance we are able to do exhaustive studies of words, characters, places and even themes in the Bible. We can find out what the Bible says about a particular subject and preach and teach the word of God with authority.

The character of Enoch the son Jared is a simple example of comparing Scripture with Scripture. Enoch is first mentioned in Genesis 5:18-24; then we have the interpretation [fulfilment] in Hebrews 11:5-6, and the only other mention is in Jude 14-15 where Enoch is shown to be a prophet and having insight to the second coming of Christ.

 

SCRIPTURE INTERPRETS SCRIPTURE

The temptation for Bible students is to rush to look up commentators and what Bible scholars have said about the Scripture or to simply believe doctrines that one has been taught that do not stand the test of Scriptural authority or the true interpretation of Scripture [this is called hermeneutics].

Some examples of Scripture interpreting Scripture:

In Rev.1:20, Jesus interprets the stars and the lampstands. Because of this interpretive verse we can then understand the symbolism of the golden lampstand in the Tabernacle of Moses, and in Zechariah 4, and we receive help to understand Revelation 11:4 which identifies the two witnesses as “two lampstands”.

In John3:5-6, Jesus interprets the water as flesh birth or natural birth. We need no further interpretation of the water in this context!

In Matthew 13 Jesus interprets the first two parables word by word. Therefore we have in the Scripture the authoritative interpretation of those parables.

 

TEACH AND INTERPRET SCRIPTURE IN CONTEXT

Every verse of Scripture always appears in a passage so that is the first context; every passage of Scripture is in a chapter; every chapter is in a book. Each book appears in a Testament and finally the complete context is the whole Bible. Someone has said: a text without a context is a pretext! Every cultish teaching derived from the Bible comes about by taking texts out of context to make a sectarian doctrine.

An example of this context principle in the context of the whole Bible is ‘the ministry of women’. Many have made the error of taking 1Tim.2:12 as a command that women must not teach men. Even the text itself speaks of “a woman” and is not speaking of women in general. In the context of the passage the particular woman is likened to Eve who usurped her husband’s position and led him to accept false teaching. In the context of the chapter Paul has already given instructions to both men and women to “pray, lifting up holy hands” (v.9-10). In other books written by Paul, he refers to women ‘both praying and prophesying’. No one has any objection to the woman of Samaria witnessing to the men in her city (Jn.4), and God Himself chose Deborah to be the Judge of Israel (Jud.4:4), also a prophetess and ‘a mother in Israel’ (Jud.5:7).

 

DO NOT MAJOR ON MINOR SUBJECTS

Paul told Timothy to “nor give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which cause disputes rather than godly edification which is in faith” 1Tim.1:4. Many want to argue and make laws about women’s head covering. In Paul’s discussion in 1Cor.11:2-16, Paul finally says that it is only a custom. We need to teach and preach “all things that I have commanded you” Matt.28:20.

 

ASK YOUR QUESTIONS OF SCRIPTURE AND WAIT FOR SCRIPTURAL ANSWERS

For example in Habukkuk 2:1-3, the prophet wrote the vision but then he had to wait for it to come to fulfilment. Some ‘end time preachers’ have tended to use newspaper headlines and modern history to answer Scriptural questions and believers have grasped onto such ideas, convinced that it is Scriptural. Even Jesus told His disciples that He did not know “the day and the hour” (Matt.24:36). How much more care should we take before we pronounce the interpretation of Biblical references to what we call ‘end-time’ prophecy.

 

IN THE GOSPELS JESUS TELLS US WHAT TO DO

IN THE BOOK OF ACTS, THE APOSTLES SHOW US HOW TO DO IT

IN THE EPISTLES THE APOSTLES EXPLAIN OR TEACH WHY WE DO IT

IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION THERE IS THE FULFILMENT OF ALL THINGS IN  MESSIAH JESUS.

 An example is baptism. Jesus commanded baptism in Matthew 28:19 & Mark 16:16. The apostles obeyed Jesus by baptising all who came to faith in Him. The apostles showed us how to baptise in obedience to Jesus’ command. Jesus said to baptise “in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.” Peter commanded them “to be baptised in the name of Jesus Christ” Acts 2:38. In Samaria the new believers were baptised “in the name of the Lord Jesus” Acts 8:16. Philip had be taught by the apostles in Jerusalem. The Philippian jailer was baptised on the basis of “believing on the Lord Jesus Christ” Acts16:31,33. Paul rebaptised the disciples of John “in the name of the Lord Jesus” Acts 19:5.

In the Epistles we are taught the doctrine of baptism, that is, the explanation or the reason why we are baptised, in Romans 6:3-14 and 1Peter 3:21-22. As for the fulfilment in the book of Revelation there is “a great multitude which no one could number of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb” 7:9.

 

Paul Galligan.

CALENDAR

 

April:

Thur.24th - Sun. 27th COMMUNITY WEEKEND at SHILOH: 

                          Thurs. 24thBible School 9am – 4pm; you are welcome to participate   

                          Fri. 25rd – 7pm – Worship/Seeking the Lord night

                          Sat. 26th - Training Day at SHILOH  teaching10.30am – 4pm                                                      

                          Sun.27th -   Community Sunday at SHILOH 9.30 for teaching,

                                            10.30 worship, communion, followed by fellowship lunch.

Fri. 25thSpecial training Days 10am-4pm: Warwick Ps. Ian Stapleton, 46671806

                                                                         Caboolture Mabel Puller, 54992131

May:

Fri. 30th – Sun. 1st June  COMMUNITY WEEKEND at SHILOH:      

                                Fri. 30th  7pm – Worship/Seeking the Lord night

                                Sat. 31st - Training Day at SHILOH 10am for cuppa,

                                                 sessions 10.30am – 4pm                                                       

                                Sun. 1st June -   Community Sunday at SHILOH 9.30 for teaching,

                                                  10.30 worship, communion, followed by fellowship lunch.

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Overseas trips:

Fiji: Wendy Morris & Angie Sharma April 8th – 20th

Africa: Team led by Paul Galligan. April 30th Depart for Nigeria

May 14th Team transits to Liberia; May 24th Team arrives in Kenya, home 16th June.

Philippines: May 14th – 29th Team led by Jean Manning.

 

MID YEAR TRAINING SCHOOL SHILOH SCHOOL OF MINISTRY

Monday 30th June – Friday 18th July 2008 [three weeks]

Venue: SHILOH CENTRE, 19 Russell St TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350

 

For Pastors, Leaders and those called to minister in the body of Christ

Following our January training school we made the decision to bring some changes to our mid-year school. The length of the school has been extended to become a three-week school, and the time-table each day will be less intense. We plan to start each day at 10.30am with worship. There will be three teaching sessions per day, finishing at 4pm. There will be no evening sessions. We want to promote the opportunity for fellowship amongst the attendees which can happen freely in homes in the evenings. There is no charge for the school and attendees are welcome to come for one, two or three weeks as they are able.

 

For International brethren & open to brethren in Australia, a further two weeks of training and equipping is offered in small group tutelage from

Tues.22nd - Fri.25th & Tues. 29th – Thurs.31st 

 

TRAINING SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN & YOUTH, ages 4 to 13

Monday 7th July to Friday 11th July

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INTENSIVE DISCIPLESHIP TRAINING

           On Tuesday 1st April we began a three week intensive training school for a group of disciples who were available. The goal is to immerse the brethren in the word of God so that they are better equipped to go out in ministry. The disciples are expected to read the Scriptures and pray for one hour at home and then there are sessions at SHILOH including participation in prayer meetings and going out to regional house churches to witness.

 

 

     email: rma@revivalministries.org.au

 

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