THE
DAY OF ATONEMENT
Meet
with the LORD
There is a belief among us that the Feasts that the LORD gave to Israel
are in fact a prophetic calendar showing the outworking of God’s purposes in
history. Under the Law the people of God were required to meet with the LORD at
the appointed times of the Feasts. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus
has fulfilled the Passover Feast and all of its parts. Through the sending of
the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, Jesus has fulfilled the Feast of Weeks
[known as Pentecost in the New Testament].
Passover & Pentecost
The Passover Feast is fulfilled in the life of the believer through
saving faith in Jesus and being baptised into Him – His resurrection. The Feast
of Pentecost is fulfilled in the life of the believer by receiving the Holy
Spirit, especially in the dimension of His power.
We understand that the Feast of Passover was the remembrance of Israel’s
deliverance from Egypt and the story of the Passover lamb is told in Exodus
12. When the people of Israel were coming out of Egypt, it was necessary
for them to pass through the Red Sea and this was a type of baptism (1Cor.10:2).
Moses then led the people of God to the wilderness of Sinai (Ex.19:1),
to meet with God at the mountain of God. This was for the giving of the law;
this was the first Pentecost: the law written on tablets of stone.
The Feast of Tabernacles
The third and perhaps greatest Feast was fulfilled in Christ, but is yet
to be fulfilled in the life of the church. This feast is known as the feast of
Tabernacles. It is the Feast of fulfilment! It is the Feast that heralds the
dwelling of God with His people – even in them!
The Feast of Tabernacles has three parts: the Blowing of Trumpets, the
Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days of dwelling in
temporary booths. This was followed by an eighth day, called “that Great
Day” by John in John 7:37. This was the day when “Jesus
stood and cried out, saying, ‘If anyone thirsts, let Him come to Me and drink.
He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow
rivers of living water.’ But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those
believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because
Jesus was not yet glorified” Jn.7:37-39.
[Read Leviticus 23:33-44 for detail of Feast of Tabernacles]
Tabernacles has to do with Inheritance
The Feast of Tabernacles was not to be celebrated until the people came
into the land of inheritance. This is very significant as it speaks of the
church coming to the age of maturity in the last days of this age, and
beginning to live in the inheritance that God has reserved for His people (1Pet.1:4-5).
So we understand that the Feast of Tabernacles is fulfilled at the end of the
age by the church coming to maturity and walking in the inheritance.
Day of
Atonement
To enter the Feast of Tabernacles and dwell therein [a tabernacle is a
dwelling place], we must first hear the Trumpets being blown [the proclamation
of the prophetic word], calling us to the Day of Atonement. The Day of
Atonement is the necessary entry place into the Feast of Tabernacles – into
that time and place of dwelling with God and God dwelling with His people in a
fully manifest way. If we do not come to the Day of Atonement in obedience to
the Trumpets – the prophetic word – we will not be numbered among God’s people
to enter into the fulfilment of the final Feast.
In Leviticus 23 the Feasts of Israel are set out in chronological
order and some very important information is given concerning each feast. The
Day of Atonement is spoken of in verses 26-32.
Verses 27-28 tell us that this Day was:
- “a
holy convocation”, that is, a day of gathering together unto the
LORD, coming away from normal activity;
- a
day when “you shall afflict your souls”. The word, afflict, means to depress. It is mostly translated afflict [x50]
but also by the word humble [x11], force [x5] and exercised [x2]. To afflict one’s soul is to humble down, to be meek, to
acknowledge that we are poor and that we need to exercise discipline over
our own soul.
- “an
offering made by fire to the LORD”: this refers to the daily
sacrifice of the lamb and is therefore a reference to the Lamb of God who
took away our sins by the sacrifice of Himself. It was Jesus who fulfilled
the Day of Atonement by offering His own life and taking His blood and
placing it upon the Mercy Seat in heaven above. Jesus’ sacrifice is
central in understanding this Day and this Feast.
- a
day when “you shall do no work on that Day”: a sabbath day;
a day of rest; a day in which we cease from customary work, even religious
works. We are to come aside from normal work, even religious endeavours,
and present our souls to God without the covering of our own works.
- “to
make atonement for you before the LORD your God”: it is God who
has made the atonement for us through His blood. Under the law, if the
high priest did everything according to the prescription that God had
given, then God ‘covered’ the sins of the people for that year. Let us
emphasise again, God makes the atonement; our responsibility is to present
our souls to Him, covering nothing up.
Affliction
of the soul
In verse 29 and in verse 32, the affliction of the soul is
mentioned twice more and in Leviticus 16:29 & 31, the
affliction of the soul is again listed as a key component of the people’s
participation in the Day of Atonement. The affliction of the soul could include
fasting.
We are to humble ourselves and present ourselves [our souls] to the LORD,
with no covering of past achievements and with no defilements of past failures.
We are to fully trust the LORD that He has died to save our souls and now He
wants to fully release us from any power or practice of sin.
Do
no customary work
In verses 30, 31 & 32, God again reemphasises that “no
person is to do any work”, “do no manner of work”, it is “a
sabbath of solemn rest”. Afflicting our souls and ceasing from normal
work go together. Through normal work we often find our identity as a person,
and we hide from deeper issues in our soul, by carrying out our normal work and
giving all of our conscious attention to that. The Day of Atonement requires
that we cease from normal work, that we change our focus, to be fully on the
LORD [see Col.3:1-4]. In this position we can present our souls, facing
up to whatever we need to face up to and coming before God in a disciplined
way, allowing Him to totally cleanse and save our souls.
Put
on the holy linen tunic
Leviticus 16 enlightens us further as to the practice of the Day
of Atonement and therein we gain further insight as to how the Day of Atonement
is fulfilled in Christ and now to be fulfilled in the life and experience of
the church – those members of His body who are ready and willing to go on into
the Feast of Tabernacles, who are ready and willing to be fully committed,
fully submitting their souls into the hands of the One who made us for His
purposes.
In verse 2, God makes it clear that there is a special day in
which the high priest of Israel could enter the Holy of Holies. The priest was
to come with the blood as a sin offering and as a burnt offering (v.3).
Before he could enter behind the veil, the high priest took off his high
priestly garments, those garments of “glory and for beauty” (Ex.28:2-30),
and was clothed in a simple “holy linen tunic ... girded with a linen
sash, and with the linen turban” (Lev.16:4).
The linen garment speaks of righteousness. The taking off of the
elaborate clothing with all of its inspired decorations which represent gifts
and ministries and the putting on of the simple linen garment speaks to us of
laying aside our giftedness in the Spirit and even fruits of the Spirit that we
have been able to develop in our lives and to trust fully in the blood of
Christ: He alone is our righteousness! This was the only way the priest could
enter beyond the veil. This speaks of us putting on, being fully clothed in,
Christ.
The two goats
Then Leviticus 16 teaches us about the two goats: the
sacrificial goat and the scapegoat (v.7). The goat for
sacrifice and the scapegoat were chosen by lot (v.8). The sacrificial
goat was for a sin offering (v.9). Its blood was taken and offered and
that blood was brought within the veil and sprinkled on the Mercy Seat (v.15).
The offering of the blood within the Holy of Holies was to “make
atonement for himself, for his household and for all the assembly of Israel” (v.17).
The scapegoat was brought to the high priest after he had “made an
end of atoning for the Holiest place” (Lev.16:20). “Aaron
shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, confess over it all the
iniquities of the children of Israel and all their transgressions, concerning
all their sins, putting them on the head of the goat, and shall send it away
into the wilderness, by the hand of a suitable man” Lev.16:21. “The
goat shall bear on itself all their iniquities to an uninhabited land; and he
shall release the goat in the wilderness” v.22.
It required both the goats to complete the atonement. Jesus fully made
atonement for our sins but to do this, it required Jesus to take His blood into
the Holy of Holies (Heb.9:11-12). Before that, it was necessary for
Jesus to go outside the camp to die for our sins; “that He might sanctify
the people with His own blood, to suffer outside the gate ...
outside the camp” (Heb.13:12-13). Jesus had to go to the cross
bearing our sins and transgressions in His own body on the tree (1Pet.2:24),
outside the camp; but then Jesus, when He rose from the dead had to take His
own blood into the heavenly places, thus cleansing the heavenly Tabernacle (Heb.9:23-26).
Notice that the scapegoat was taken into the wilderness and released by “a
suitable man”.
The smoke of the incense
When the priest went in to the Holy of Holies, he was to take “a
censer full of burning coals ... with his hands full of sweet incense ... and
bring it inside the veil”(v.12). “And he shall put the
incense on the fire before the LORD, that the cloud of incense may cover the
Mercy Seat that is on the Testimony” (v.13).The smoke of the
incense fully covered the Mercy Seat, but it also fully covered the priest, so
that his flesh was fully covered, so that he could enter into the Presence of
the Almighty in the Holy of Holies.
It is important for us to understand that the affliction of our soul is
to be complete in that we do not try to offer anything of ourselves to atone
for ourselves, but that we trust fully in the blood of Christ, and that He has
gone before us into the Holy of Holies as our great High Priest (Heb.4:14).
In the New Covenant, the smoke of the incense can be understood to represent
prayer (Rev.5:8). Our entering in to the Day of Atonement will be
enabled by deep fervent prayer, through which we fully present our souls to the
Lord for His sanctification and cleansing (Eph.5:26).
Christ has fulfilled the Day of
Atonement
“But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with
the greater and more perfect Tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of
this creation ... with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for
all, having obtained eternal redemption” Heb.9:11-12.
“The blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered
Himself without spot to God will cleanse your conscience from
dead works to serve the living God” Heb.9:14.
By fully redeeming us through His own blood and thus fulfilling the Day
of Atonement, Jesus Christ is now able to give to us “the promise of the
eternal inheritance” (Heb.9:15). “Christ has entered into
heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us” (v.24).
“He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself” (v.26b).
If Christ has put away all sin, then He has fulfilled the Day of Atonement, and
now it is incumbent upon us to put off all sin and put on the Lord Christ.
Coming to the Day of Atonement
Coming to the Day of Atonement was essential under the law, qualifying
the people of God to then enter into the celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles
itself. For us to experience the fullness of Christ, the living God, dwelling
within us, we need to come to the Day of Atonement spiritually.
We are to be set apart as His people and fully knitted and joined
together in His body. We are not to be denominational in our thinking; nor are
we to be cultural or ethnic in our value system; but fully partakers of, and
members of, the one new man.
We are to afflict our souls, that is, to take full responsibility for our
own personhood and seeking to hide nothing in our soul from God.
We are to cease from doing customary work, that is, we need to humble
down and acknowledge that God in Christ has done everything for us. It is not
our works or our giftedness, but it is His righteousness imputed to us.
Finally, it is understanding and acknowledging that the Day of Atonement
is fulfilled by God declaring that the sacrifice of Jesus Christ is complete: “For
by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified” Heb.10:14.
CALENDAR
COMMUNITY
WEEKENDS
February:
10th -12thCOMMUNITY
WEEKEND at SHILOH
Friday: 7pm outreach
meeting
Saturday: 10.30am – 4pm
teaching sessions, fellowship lunch
Sunday: 9.30am Teaching; 10.30am Worship service; Community lunch: this
community Sunday will be hosted by Withcott House Church
March:
9th Friday:
7pm outreach meeting
11th COMMUNITY SUNDAY at SHILOH – this community Sunday will be hosted by
Tabletop House Church
[please note there will be no
training day on Saturday 10th due to wedding being held on that day
that a number of the fellowship brethren will be attending]
April:
Fri. 6th – Sun.8thEASTER WEEKEND at SHILOH – special outreach ministry to the
community will be arranged.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Bible
School at SHILOH recommences on Thursday 2nd February
Friday
Lunchtime meetings recommence on Friday 27th January
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Mission
trips
South
America:
February 8th 2012 – Alberto departs for Chile. He will be doing ministry and preparing for Paul
& Janet to join him on March 4th – April 8th,
we will be ministering in Chile,
Argentina & Brazil
India
& Holland:
March 21st 2012 – Arend
Tibben will be in Andrah Pradesh, India & then on to Holland
West
Africa & Kenya:
May 2012 – Paul & Janet
to Kenya and West Africa, Nigeria, Ghana & Togo
Southern
Africa
Nick & Rhoda to Join Andrew
Mataka in a number of nations, late July